Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Saturday, August 20, 2016

In old Albany, strangers paid for slurring Confederate general



By Linda Emley

    
    In 1877, the Edward Brothers of Missouri printed an Illustrated Map of Ray County that listed the town of Albany, population 150.  It was 1 mile north and east of Orrick and was a brisk little town that had seven business houses, a school, a mill and a church. Albany was where Capt. Bill Anderson was shot in 1864. After reading the following story, it looks like he wasn't the only famous "Bill" that got shot in Albany.

    The Richmond Missourian, Mar. 8, 1937: "Elmer Pigg and Jewell Mayes have decided that the signed article by Oliver J. Thompson, Lawrence Ks., in the Kansas City Star, might well be set down in local print. One reason for re-production is the hope that somebody in Ray County may have heard it first-hand from a parent or other person, and if so, will please write the local version for these chapters. Another reason for this presentation is that the story continues to be discussed locally – and, if true, (as it may be), it adds to the lore of Southwest Ray County.

   "The following is Mr. Thompson's signed statement: In the Sunday Star on Dec. 27, 1937, I read a story picturing Wild Bill Hickok as a gloried 2-gunman of the West. There are several stories about Wild Bill that my father told me, which I have no reason to doubt. One of them I heard him relate several times.

   "A short time after the Civil War, when the enmity and hard feeling still ran to grudge fights and murder along the Missouri and Kansas border, my father, accompanied by Si Jesse of Independence, journeyed to the town of Albany, east of Liberty. Their object was to purchase some horses owned jointly by Bob McCorkle and a man named Story, who was known as Bud Story, and McCorkle hired a wrangler for the horses by the name of John Wright, all three having served in the Confederate army.

"When my father and Jesse arrived at Albany it was in mid-afternoon and they stopped at the only store to get something to eat. When they entered there were two men other than the storekeeper. They were sitting on a long table to one side of the building eating cheese with hard-tack and drinking cider from a large earthen jug. They made some minor purchases and were eating when several other men came in.

   "My father asked about McCorkle and Story and was directed to Wright, who had entered and was sitting near the fireplace at the end of the building near the pair that sat on the table. Jesse and my father went over and were talking to Wright about the horses when three men rode up and dismounted and came into the store.

   "One of these was in a uniform of the army and wore sergeant's stripes. Another in buckskin and the third was a well-dressed young man whose mustache was as well-kept as his clothes. The sergeant introduced himself to the storekeeper as a representative of the army wishing to purchase horses. He gave his name as Sgt. Earl McClure.

Wild Bill Hickok

   "Then he introduced the well-dressed man as Billy Hickok, 'the best shot in the whole Uunion army and killed more rebels than any one man that fought for Abe Lincoln.' The other fellow was Luke somebody, who had been scouting in the West. No one had said a word but the soldier, and none seemed interested in him.

   "After his first spell of bragging passed, he asked where he could find Story and McCorkle, as he wished to buy their horses. Wright told them they would be in soon, as they had to get some supplies. He had no more than spoken when they entered the door. One wore a gray coat and the other a pair of gray pants of Confederate uniforms. Wright said they were the men the sergeant was looking for. The sergeant looked them over a minute and said he wouldn't buy horses from any rebel. Hickok spoke up and gave his idea of Sterling Price.

   "Before he had finished, the younger of the two men setting on the table stuck his knife in the top of the head of cheese and walked over to the three. Taking the sergeant and Hickok by the shoulders, he turned them toward him. 'Listen, You —- ! General Price is not present to speak for himself, but he has several representatives here who will answer in his place. 'Pologize now or —- !'

    "The sergeant and Hickok both dropped their hands. There was a flash and two rapid gun shots. The sergeant staggered and fell to the floor. Hickok's gun fell to the floor and he was holding his right hand about the wrist. 'Down on your knees and pologize!' demanded the young man, still holding his gun pointed at Hickok. Hickok dropped to his knees and staring terror-stricken straight at the young man, offered amends to General Sterling Price.

   "When he had finished, the young man ordered him to 'get the hell out of the county and stay out until he could learn some common sense.' Hickok got up and the scout took the sergeant with him! After the trio had gone, the young man went back to his cheese – and the group talked about the matter as if it were an everyday occurrence.

   "Wright asked the older man if he had pulled his gun. 'Naw,' he replied, 'If Jesse had needed any help I would have plugged the nearest one with this knife.' It was Jesse and Frank James, who sat on the table.

   "Many people thought that Hickok was left-handed, but my father always said that after that fracas at Albany his right hand was a little stiff from the flesh wound and he used his left faster than his right. He also claimed that the reason Hickok gave up his vaudeville tour of the county was because Jesse James followed him about for about a week, and when he came out on the stage to do his act he always found Jesse James sitting in the front row and even Hickok did not dare attempt to take him, although there was a large price on his head at that time. My father always stated that Hickok became so nervous before he gave up the tour that he drank heavily and he thought that James was gunning for him."

   Did Wild Bill really get shot by Jesse James in Albany? Many such tales usually have some shred of truth and this one could be based on a true story. There was a man named Oliver B. Thompson who lived in Lecompton, Kan. in the 1930s. Oliver's father Lewis may have visited Albany and been an eye witness to this story from the 1870s.

    Wild Bill toured with Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show from 1872 to 1873 before he moved to Deadwood, Dakota. Wild Bill was shot in Deadwood in 1876 by Jack McCall, who was revenging his brother's death. There are many interesting stories associated with Bloody Bill, Wild Bill and Buffalo Bill, but I find this one fascinating because Jesse James had to be thinking about his friend Bill Anderson's death a few years earlier at Albany while sitting in that store eating cheese.

Yes, it looks like Wild Bill picked a bad day to visit Albany and speak poorly of southern "Rebels," and we have a story that shows Ray County was truly a part of the "Wild West" .
Have a rootin' tootin' six-gun-shootin' story for Linda? You can write her at raycohistory@aol.com or see her in person at Ray County Museum.


Wednesday, August 17, 2016

Slavery Was Not the Cause of the War Between the States, The Irrefutable Argument

Southrons,
Slavery Was Not the Cause of the War Between the States, The Irrefutable Argument. was reviewed in the most recent Confederate Veteran magazine, July-August, 2016, and here is the review:
 




 I have several fundraising specials and quantity discounts for camps, chapters and units on www.BonnieBluePublishing.com that include my book AND the two-DVD set on black Confederates, Mixed Up with All the Rebel Horde, Why Black Southerners Fought for the South in the War Between the States featuring Professor Edward C. Smith.
Stop getting beat up over slavery! Fight back! My 360 page book (and Kindle eBook) is easy to read and thoroughly documented with 218 footnotes and over 200 sources in the bibliography. There are 86 sample pages on the website where you can buy copies signed and numbered by the author.
---------------------------------------------------
"Historians used to know - and it was not too long ago - that the War Between the States had more to do with economics than it did with slavery. The current  obsession with slavery as the "cause" of the war rests not on evidence but on ideological considerations of the present day. Gene Kizer has provided us with the conclusive case that the invasion of the Southern States by Lincoln and his party (a minority of the American people) was due to an agenda of economic domination and not to some benevolent concern for slaves. This book is rich in evidence and telling quotations and ought to be on every Southern bookshelf."
Clyde N. Wilson
Emeritus Distinguished Professor of History
University of South Carolina
"Gene Kizer persuasively shows how the North fought the South out of necessity to prevent economic collapse. No where else is proof of this motive made clearer with indisputable evidence. Mr. Kizer writes with authority from the desire to tell the truth. His common sense style is the product of honesty. One cannot read his work without concluding that this is a man to be trusted."
James Everett Kibler
Professor of English
University of Georgia
Author of
Our Fathers' Fields;
Walking Toward Home;
and many other
outstanding books
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I am working hard on Volume Two of Slavery Was Not the Cause of the War Between the States and two other similar publications that will be out in the next few months.
THANK YOU, and God bless!
Deo Vindice,



Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Sons of Confederate Veterans Confirm What We Knew All Along


  
http://cwmemory.com/2015/10/12/sons-of-confederate-veterans-confirm-what-we-knew-all-along/




Monday, June 29, 2015

Shelby's Battle Flag

I retired 2 yrs ago and now have more time to research history. Like I told you on the phone, I'm the gg grandson of Gen. E. Kirby-Smith and look a lot like him at 40 yrs. In my research travels I found out about the event at the Rio Grande and our Battle Flag. I've read several different accounts of the event and have found the account by Edwards to be the most accurate. It's funny, I was initially interested in the event thinking Kirby Smith was with Shelby. But found out he crossed at Eagle Pass June 26, 1865. While Shelby crossed July 4, 1865. I have found the ceremony on July 4 to be a moving, patriotic and historically important. Being that the Fourth is a family event and Eagle Pass isn't the coolest place to be; never the less, that's when it happened. We are re creating the original event with limited compatriots, keeping to Edwards account. I will be acting in Gen. Shelby's place with black plume. We are staging another event after. It is an idea i've had since learning about this. Maybe it's my Christian upbringing and faith but I can't help but think of the Battle Flag and our righteous cause with that view. John the Baptist bringing the Holy Spirit into a new soul in a river. Christ rising from the dead to everlasting life. Anyway, what we are going to do is bring the Battle Flag that Shelby's five cols. laid gently on the bottom of the River, up into the light again, to fly once again for Freedom.
 
In light of the recent events involving the Flag that we all love; and the attack on the South. Rather than shy away we should all stand strong and together in the defence of the real America. DV

Your obedient servant,

Steve Ledbetter
Texas John Slaughter #2074
Tombstone, Arizona Territory, CSA

Sunday, June 28, 2015

The sinking of the Sultana: A disaster lost in the lingering fog of the Civil War





The sinking of the Sultana: A disaster lost in the lingering fog of the Civil War

The men on the boat had seen all manner of death and despair.
They had witnessed friends and fellow soldiers shot dead on muddy battlefields. They had endured dirty, disease-ridden Confederate prison camps in Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. They were tired and injured, sick and underfed.
But, in late April 1865, they also were happy and relieved.
Robert E. Lee had surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House. The Civil War had drawn to a close and, however improbably, they had survived it.
Months earlier, on Christmas Day, a Union soldier from Ohio named John Clark Ely had sat in a prison camp in Mississippi, wondering whether he would see home again. "Such a day for us prisoners. Hungry, dirty, sleepy and lousy," he wrote in his journal. "Will another Christmas find us again among friends and loved ones?"
Now he seemed to have his answer.
Ely was among the more than 2,000 paroled Union prisoners of war, many of them still teenagers, crowded aboard the steamboat Sultana as it pulled away from the docks at Vicksburg, Miss., on April 24. They were headed up the Mississippi River, bound for their farms and families in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and other places they hadn't set eyes on in far too long.
"Oh, this is the brightest day of my life long to be remembered," Ely wrote before the trip commenced.
The brightness would not last.
"All of these guys were on their way home after going through so many ordeals," said historian and author Alan Huffman. "People were just dying around them constantly for four years. You set foot on this boat and you think you're on your way home. You're home free. And really, the worst was ahead."
For two days, the woefully overcrowded boat lurched northward. Melting snow in the north had contributed to one of the worst spring floods in memory. The Sultana stopped in Memphis on April 26 and continued north later that night. About 2 a.m., seven miles upriver from Memphis, a boiler exploded. Two more exploded in rapid succession, visiting yet another hell on men who had already endured so much.
"Some were killed instantly by the explosion. Others awoke to find themselves flying through the air, and did not know what had happened," Huffman wrote in his book, "Sultana: Surviving the Civil War, Prison, and the Worst Maritime Disaster in American History." "One minute they were sleeping and the next they found themselves struggling to swim in the very cold Mississippi River. Some passengers burned on the boat. The fortunate ones clung to debris in the river, or to horses and mules that had escaped the boat, hoping to make it to shore, which they could not see because it was dark and the flooded river was at that point almost five miles wide."
Still others faced a horrible choice: remain aboard the floating inferno, or jump into the river and risk being drowned by the panicked masses in the waters below. Making matters worse, many of the men didn't know how to swim.
"When I came to my senses I found myself . . . surrounded by wreckage, and in the midst of smoke and fire," an Ohio soldier recalled in a collection of survivor essays, "Loss of the Sultana and Reminiscences of Survivors," published in 1892. "The agonizing shrieks and groans of the injured and dying were heart rending, and the stench of burning flesh was intolerable and beyond my power of description."
"It was all confusion," remembered one Michigan soldier. "Brave men rushed to and fro in the agony of fear, some uttering the most profane language and others commending their spirits to the Great Ruler of the Universe."
"There were some killed in the explosion, lying in the bottom of the boat, being trampled upon, while some were crying and praying, many were cursing while others were singing," recalled another Ohio soldier. "That sight I shall never forget; I often see it in my sleep, and wake with a start."
The Sultana disaster killed an estimated 1,700 or more of the passengers — a death toll higher than caused by the sinking of the Titanic half a century later. While it remains the worst maritime catastrophe in U.S. history, the Sultana was relegated to brief mentions in the country's newspapers, overshadowed by the end of the war and the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln less than two weeks earlier. Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth, had been tracked down by authorities and killed the day before the Sultana explosion. The Sultana story could not compete with headlines such as "Lee Surrenders!" "President Murdered!" and "Booth Killed!"
"It didn't really get a lot of press coverage because of where and when it occurred and who the victims were. These were mainly enlisted men; they hadn't made any mark on history," said Jerry Potter, author of "The Sultana Tragedy: America's Greatest Maritime Disaster." "The nation had just finished four long, bloody years of civil war. Over 600,000 men had died. People were accustomed, unfortunately, to reading about Gettysburg and Antietam and Chickamauga and Shiloh. They were used to reading about death, and I think the country was just somewhat calloused toward it."
Greed, incompetence, recklessness and bad luck all played a role.
The trouble started the moment the steamboat docked in Vicksburg. One of its boilers had sprung a leak on the way from New Orleans and needed repair. The boat's captain, J. Cass Mason, brought in a mechanic who wanted to replace a ruptured seam. That job could take days and cost Mason time and money, so he insisted that the mechanic hastily patch the leaky boiler.
The government's offer to pay $5 or more per man to transport Union POWs back north after the war meant big money for steamboat captains such as Mason. It also sowed the seeds of corruption, as boat captains commonly offered kickbacks or other bribes to Army officers willing to load their vessels with as many men as possible.
That was part of the reason the Sultana, built to hold about 375 passengers, was crammed with 2,400 — about six times its recommended capacity — as it began the journey to Cairo, Ill. Every corner of the boat was occupied by weary soldiers, so tightly sandwiched together that many could find no place to sleep and barely any place to stand. The decks of the 260-foot-long boat sagged and creaked under the load.
"It was corruption and gross negligence," Potter said. "It was a horrible comedy of errors."
Hours after the explosions, the Sultana sank to the bottom of the Mississippi. Bodies continued to surface downriver for months; many were never recovered. Mason, the boat's captain, was among the casualties.
Despite claims of Confederate sabotage, a government inquiry determined that too little water in the boilers, coupled with the shoddy repairs and the strain of the heavy load, probably contributed to the disaster. There were investigations and military tribunals, but ultimately no one was held fully accountable for America's worst maritime calamity.
For those who survived the Sultana explosion, through luck or resourcefulness or some combination of the two, the event shaped the rest of their lives.
"The war trumped all their previous travails," Huffman wrote. "For those who were also former prisoners, captivity trumped the war. And for those who survived the Sultana, the disaster trumped everything."
Some survivors slipped into alcoholism and depression. Others wrote about their experiences in newspaper and magazine articles, sometimes omitting parts of the narrative or embellishing their own heroism, but always desperately trying to make sure the tragedy was not forgotten. Many carried with them burns and other lasting physical injuries to accompany their psychological wounds.
Huffman said the story of two Indiana farm boys, Romulus Tolbert and John Maddox, illustrates how different men wrestled with the demons of war and of the Sultana.
They had fought side by side in the war, ended up in the same prison camp and wound up together on the doomed steamboat. After the disaster, back in the same home town, Tolbert embraced a quiet life of stability. He married, built a house with a picket fence, farmed the land and rarely spoke of the Sultana. Maddox remained restless. He suffered failed marriages and health problems, couldn't hold down a job and seemed haunted by the past.
"How they dealt with it was very different," Huffman said. "That wasn't uncommon. Some people were just beaten down by these things; other people just became sort of stoic and endured it. There wasn't any template."
More than two decades after the disaster, survivors of the Sultana in different parts of the country began holding annual reunions around the anniversary of the catastrophe. Eventually, their numbers dwindled, until the last survivor died in 1936. By then, their children and grandchildren had grown up hearing the extraordinary tales of hardship, loss and survival.
"This is, and always has been, something that defines our family," said Mary Beth Mason of Silver Spring. Her grandfather, William Carter Warner, joined the Union Army's 9th Indiana Cavalry as a teenager, became a prisoner of war and survived the Sultana, managing to swim ashore after he was blown into the river.
Mason's grandfather died before she was born, but she and her siblings grew up hearing his life story from her father. She still has a copy of the official survivor's certificate her grandfather received in September 1888 from the Sultana Survivors Association.
"My grandfather could have died in Cahaba prison when he was 16," Mason said. "He could have died on the Sultana, but he didn't. . . . Of course, it's important in my family. My father would have never been born. I would have never been born."

Descendants of Sultana survivors have continued to meet in recent decades to remember a tragedy that the nation barely acknowledged at the time and that has been relegated to a footnote ever since.

This April, to mark the 150th anniversary of the disaster, they will gather in Marion, Ark., just across the Mississippi River from Memphis. They will board a boat and travel upstream to where the Sultana sank and lay a wreath on the river to honor those lost. They will visit the spot where the wreckage of the steamboat now lies under a field on the Arkansas side of the river.
"We've done a lot to keep the story and to spread the story," said Norman Shaw of Knoxville, Tenn., who as founder of the Association of Sultana Descendants and Friends has been organizing gatherings since 1987. He expects 100 people or more to attend this year. "These fellows felt history forgot about them. . . . We're following the wishes of the original survivors to keep the story alive."
In the spring of 1865, the boys on the boat had wanted nothing more than to go home. Most never made it past Memphis. Today, many of them lie in the Memphis National Cemetery under simple white headstones engraved with the words "Unknown U.S. Soldier."
But not all of the graves are anonymous.
One marker is etched with the name of John Clark Ely, the Ohio soldier who never saw his next Christmas.


Saturday, February 7, 2015

After 150 years, Confederate submarine's hull again revealed

NORTH CHARLESTON, S.C. (AP) — A century and a half after it sank and a decade and a half after it was raised, scientists are finally getting a look at the hull of the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley, the first sub in history to sink an enemy warship.
What they find may finally solve the mystery of why the hand-cranked submarine sank during the Civil War.
"It's like unwrapping a Christmas gift after 15 years. We have been wanting to do this for many years now," said Paul Mardikian, senior conservator on the Hunley project.
The Hunley sank the Union blockade ship USS Housatonic off Charleston in February 1864 as the South tried to break the Union blockade strangling the Confederacy. But the sub and its eight-man crew never made it back to shore.
The Hunley was discovered off the South Carolina coast in 1995, raised in 2000 and brought to a conservation lab in North Charleston.
It was covered with a hardened gunk of encrusted sand, sediment and rust that scientists call concretion.


Conservator Virginie Ternisien works at removing the encrustation from the hull of the Confederate s …
Last May, it was finally ready to be bathed in a solution of sodium hydroxide to loosen the encrustation. Then in August, scientists using small air-powered chisels and dental tools began the laborious job of removing the coating.
Now about 70 percent of the outside hull has been revealed.
Mardikian said the exposed hull indeed has revealed some things that may help solve the mystery of the sinking.
"I would have to lie to you if I said we had not, but it's too early to talk about it yet," he said. "We have a submarine that is encrypted. It's like an Enigma machine."
He said the clues will be studied closely as scientists try to piece together what happened to the 40-foot submarine that night in 1864.
The Hunley had a 16-foot spar tipped with a charge of black powder that was exploded, sinking the Housatonic. After close examination of the spar two years ago, scientists speculated the crew was knocked unconscious by the shock wave of the explosion.
When the Hunley was first raised, scientists speculated the crew may have run out of air before they could crank back to the coast.
After the Hunley was raised, the sand and the silt and the remains of the crew in the interior were removed.
In April 2004, thousands of men in Confederate gray and Union blue walked in a procession with the crew's coffins four miles from Charleston's waterfront Battery to Magnolia Cemetery in what has been called the last Confederate funeral.

Thursday, December 4, 2014

LOCAL FILMMAKER TO TREK ROUTE OF SHERMAN’S MARCH


In a Journey to Trace Family History and Film a New Documentary

Anthony Cohen, president of the Menare Foundation—an educational organization, based in Germantown, MD, focused on the preservation of Underground Railroad history—is embarking on a journey to explore his family’s history and commemorate the 150th anniversary of Sherman’s March to the Sea. From November 15-30, Cohen will be following the route of Sherman’s March, from Atlanta to Savannah, GA, as he traces the footsteps of his great-great grand uncle, Patrick Sneed, a member of the Union Army cavalry, who had fled from slavery in Savannah, GA, to freedom in Canada in 1849. Foot, boat, rail, horseback and other 19th-century conveyances will all be used as Cohen makes the 300 mile-long journey, stopping along the way in key communities that figure into his family story.

While traveling, Cohen’s experiences along the Sherman’s March route will be recorded by a film crew and featured in the upcoming documentary, “Patrick and Me”, which will chronicle Cohen’s search for his slavery-era ancestor. The film will be funded by a crowdfunding campaign, which will launch one day prior to the beginning of the March on November 14th. Supporters of the project will also be able to follow Cohen’s progress through a variety of social media outlets, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumbler and YouTube, and the project’s website, www.shermansmarch2014.com.

Anthony Cohen is not new to long-distance treks tracing the stories of history. In 1996, Cohen embarked on a two-month-long journey to explore a tragically overlooked part of American history, the Underground Railroad, the secret network, which thousands of slaves traveled to attain their freedom. Cohen began his trek in Sandy Spring, MD, traveling a distance of 1,200 miles by foot, boat and rail to his final destination in 
Amherstburg, Ontario. Cohen traced the steps of runaways along wilderness trails and waterways to fugitive slave communities and Quaker sanctuaries. Following the success of his walk, Cohen embarked on another in 1998, traveling for three months from Mobile, Alabama to Windsor, Ontario. Cohen’s documentary, “Patrick & Me”, is scheduled for release nationwide in 2016.

Thursday, November 27, 2014

"SOME THOUGHTS FOR THANKSGIVING"

http://www.wadehamptoncamp.org/chap-ms3.html

Thanksgiving is almost here. The Confederate States government did not have a Thanksgiving Day per say. However, the leaders of the Confederacy from President Jefferson Davis and General Robert E. Lee on down to Governors and Generals frequently issued proclamations of Thanksgiving calling on the people to look to God for their protection and victories. 

As was his custom, General Lee called on three of his Chaplains to confer with him on certain problems. As they took leave, Chaplain B. T. Lacy of the Second Corps said, "I think it right that I should say to you, General Lee, that the chaplains of the Army of Northern Virginia have a deep interest in your welfare, and that some of the most frequent prayers that we offer are in your behalf." General Lee's face flushed and his eyes filled with tears, and he replied, "Please thank them for that, sir - I warmly appreciate it. And I can only say that I am nothing but a poor sinner, trusting in Christ alone for salvation, and need all the prayers that they can offer for me." 

On February 15, President Jefferson Davis issued the following proclamation in these words of pure religious devotion:

"It is meet and right, therefore, that we should repair to the only Giver of all victory, and humbling ourselves before Him, should pray that He may strengthen our confidence in His mighty power and righteous judgments. Then may we surely trust in Him that He will perform His promise and encompass us with a shield. In this trust and to this end, I Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States, do hereby set apart Friday, the 28th day of February instant, as a day of fasting, thanksgiving and prayer; and I do hereby invite the reverend clergy and the people of the Confederate States to repair to their respective places of public worship, to humble themselves before Almighty God, and pray for His protection and favor for our beloved country, and that we may be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us." 

General Lee's orders and reports always gratefully recognized God as the "Giver of victory in his reports and General Orders from the front. Here are a few examples: Headquarters, June 27, 1862

To: His excellency, President Davis:

"Mr. President: Profoundly grateful to Almighty God for the signal victory granted to us, it is my pleasing task to announce to you the success achieved by this army to-day." Headquarters, A.N. VA. December 31, 1862 General Order No. 132.

The general commanding takes this occasion to express to the officers and soldiers of the army his high appreciation of the fortitude, valor and devotion displayed by them, which under the blessing of Almighty God, have added the victory of Fredericksburg to the long list of their triumphs." Headquarters, A.N. VA., August 13, l863 General Order No. 83

"The President of the Confederate States has, in the name of the people, appointed the 21st day of August as a day of fasting humiliation and prayer. A strict observance of the duty is enjoined upon the officers and soldiers of this army. All military duties, except such as are absolutely necessary, will be suspended. The commanding officers of brigades and regiments are requested to cause divine services, suitable to the occasion, to be performed in their respective commands. Soldiers! we have performed in their respective commands. Soldiers! we have sinned against Almighty God. We have forgotten His signal mercies, and have cultivated a revengeful, haughty, and boastful spirit. We have not remembered that the defenders of a just cause should be pure in His eyes; that 'our times are in His hands;' and we have relied too much on our own arms for the achievement of our independence. God is our only refuge and our strength. Let us humble ourselves before Him. Let us confess our many sins, and beseech Him to give us a higher courage, a purer patriotism and more determined will; that He will convert the hearts of our enemies; that He will hasten the time when war, with its sorrows and sufferings, shall cease, and that He will give us a name and place among the nations of the earth." (signed) R. E. Lee, General Commanding

Our present Thanksgiving, a very happy holiday when we attend family reunions and are united with loved ones, who often live far away, should also be a time to thank God for His many blessings and goodness to us. As Southerners, we should also thank God for our beloved Southland, and strengthen our determination, to with His blessing, to do all we can to win the present cultural war which threatens our very existence as Southerners. Your Chaplains' Corps wishes you all a very Happy and Blessed Thanksgiving and also to remind you for the coming Advent and Christmas Season. May our families and our faith in God, and His Son, who was born in the winters' darkness to be the Light of the World forever be at the center of all that we do in this glorious season of the year! 

Even though we live in a very sinful society, we must rejoice that slavery is no longer a part of it. We must realize that had Mr. Lincoln, not broken faith with the Constitution and invaded our beloved South, slavery would have been abolished by agricultural technology, long before the end of the century, probably by about 1890 or shortly thereafter. We would still be the free Constitutional Republic which our forefathers envisioned and we would have much better race relations today in all parts of our country. Lincoln and his minions, tried to run ahead of our sovereign God and, as a result destroyed our fair Southland and turned America into a large and somewhat irresponsible Democracy, as both Thornwell and Dabney, in almost the same words, foretold.

Chaplain: Rev. Bob Slimp


THANKSGIVING DAY 1862 for victory in battle BY JEFFERSON DAVIS


To the People of the Confederate States:

Once more upon the plains of Manassas have our armies been blessed by the Lord of Hosts with a
triumph over our enemies. It is my privilege to invite you once more to His footstool, not now in the
garb of fasting and sorrow, but with joy and gladness, to render thanks for the great mercies
received at His hand. A few months since, and our enemies poured forth their invading legions
upon our soil. They laid waste our fields, polluted our altars and violated the sanctity of our homes.
Around our capital they gathered their forces, and with boastful threats, claimed it as already their
prize. The brave troops which rallied to its defense have extinguished these vain hopes, and,
under the guidance of the same almighty hand, have scattered our enemies and driven them back
in dismay. Uniting these defeated forces and the various armies which had been ravaging our
coasts with the army of invasion in Northern Virginia, our enemies have renewed their attempt to
subjugate us at the very place where their first effort was defeated, and the vengeance of
retributive justice has overtaken the entire host in a second and complete overthrow.

To this signal success accorded to our arms in the East has been graciously added another
equally brilliant in the West. On the very day on which our forces were led to victory on the Plains
of Manassas, in Virginia, the same Almighty arm assisted us to overcome our enemies at
Richmond, in Kentucky. Thus, at one and the same time, have two great hostile armies been
stricken down, and the wicked designs of their armies been set at naught.

In such circumstances, it is meet and right that, as a people, we should bow down in adoring
thankfulness to that gracious God who has been our bulwark and defense, and to offer unto him
the tribute of thanksgiving and praise. In his hand is the issue of all events, and to him should we,
in an especial manner, ascribe the honor of this great deliverance.

Now, therefore, I, Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States, do issue this, my
proclamation, setting apart Thursday, the 18th day of September inst., as a day of prayer and
thanksgiving to Almighty God for the great mercies vouchsafed to our people, and more especially
for the triumph of our arms at Richmond and Manassas; and I do hereby invite the people of the
Confederate States to meet on that day at their respective places of public worship, and to unite in
rendering thanks and praise to God for these great mercies, and to implore Him to conduct our
country safely through the perils which surround us, to the final attainment of the blessings of
peace and security.

Given under my hand and the seal of the Confederate States, at Richmond, this fourth day of
September, A.D.1862.
JEFFERSON DAVIS

A DAY OF FASTING & HUMILIATION (NOT THANKSGIVING!) 1861 by JEFFERSON DAVIS, PRESIDENT OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES


WHEREAS, it hath pleased almighty God, the Sovereign Disposer of events, to protect and defend
us hitherto in our conflicts with our enemies as to be unto them a shield.

And whereas, with grateful thanks we recognize His hand and acknowledge that not unto us, but
unto Him, belongeth the victory, and in humble dependence upon His almighty strength, and
trusting in the justness of our purpose, we appeal to Him that He may set at naught the efforts of
our enemies, and humble them to confusion and shame.

Now therefore, I, Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States, in view of impending
conflict, do hereby set apart Friday, the 15th day of November, as a day of national humiliation and prayer, and do hereby invite the reverend clergy and the people of these Confederate States to
repair on that day to their homes and usual places of public worship, and to implore blessing of
almighty God upon our people, that he may give us victory over our enemies, preserve our homes
and altars from pollution, and secure to us the restoration of peace and prosperity.

Given under hand and seal of the Confederate States at Richmond, this the 31stday of October,
year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty one.

By the President, Jefferson Davis

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Historians and Preservation Groups Announce Landmark National Campaign to Save Revolutionary War Battlefields

Civil War Trust
For Immediate Release
November 11, 2014

For more information, please contact:
Jim Campi, (202) 367-1861 x7205
Mary Koik, (202) 367-1861 x7231
Historians and Preservation Groups Announce Landmark National Campaign to Save Revolutionary War Battlefields
Dubbed 'Campaign 1776,' new initiative led by Civil War Trust will focus on preservation and interpretation of the hallowed battlefields

Campaign 1776 (150x)(Princeton, N.J.)
– Nearly 240 years after the "shot heard 'round the world" signaled the beginning of the journey toward American independence, historians and preservationists gathered in Princeton, N.J., to launch the first-ever national initiative to protect and interpret the battlefields of the Revolutionary War. The new effort, titled 'Campaign 1776,' is a project of the Civil War Trust, the nation's most successful battlefield preservation advocate. Campaign 1776 will employ the same proven strategy of harnessing public-private partnerships to permanently protect hallowed ground that has made the Civil War Trust one of the country's top charitable land conservation organizations.
"The patriots who fell during the struggle for American independence deserve to have their sacrifices remembered and honored just as much as those who took up arms 'four score and seven years' later during the Civil War," said Trust president James Lighthizer. "All of these battlefields are hallowed ground, living memorials to this nation's brave soldiers, past, present and future."
The organization's chairman, Michael Grainger, concurred, saying, "For nearly three decades, the Civil War Trust has led the charge to protect endangered battlegrounds from this nation's bloodiest conflict, securing millions of dollars in private sector donations to preserve these tangible links to our past. Through Campaign 1776, we are lending our expertise in heritage land preservation to a fuller spectrum of American history."
Although primarily focused on preservation of the battlefields of the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Campaign 1776 will also target battlegrounds associated with the War of 1812 (1812-1814) - the conflicts that established and confirmed American independence from Great Britain. In its 2007 report on the status of these battlefields, the National Park Service found that of the 243 significant engagements of those conflicts, only 100 retained historic integrity. Those sites that have endured through more than two centuries are now facing pressure from residential and other development.
"Many of our Revolutionary War battlefields were lost long ago - buried beneath the concrete and asphalt of Brooklyn and Trenton and consumed by the sprawl of Boston, New York and Philadelphia. Those unspoiled landscapes that remain are precious reminders of the struggle to achieve independence and create a republic dedicated to the liberty of ordinary people," said Jack Warren, executive director of the American Revolution Institute of the Society of the Cincinnati. "No organization is better equipped to lead us in this work than the Civil War Trust - the most effective historic land preservation organization in the United States."
In addition to announcing Campaign 1776, Lighthizer also revealed the first preservation project of the new national initiative: a fundraising campaign to save 4.6 historic acres on the Princeton Battlefield. The January 3, 1777, engagement was General George Washington's first victory over British Regulars in the field, and a turning point in the war. In this effort, the Trust is working in partnership with the State of New Jersey, local governments and the Princeton Battlefield Society. It will mark the first addition to Princeton Battlefield State Park since 1971. To learn more about this transaction, or to contribute, visit www.campaign1776.org/princeton2014.
"The emergence of a national battlefield preservation entity focused on the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 will serve to empower regional and local organization," said Princeton Battlefield Society president Jerry Hurwitz. "Not only will Campaign 1776 allow battlefields from those earlier eras to take advantage of the Civil War Trust's specialized professional expertise, but it will demonstrate to the American people the urgent need to protect those tangible links to our past."
Princeton Mayor Liz Mepert and Richard Boornazian, the state's assistant commissioner for natural and historic resources, representing the governmental entities integral to the project, similarly welcomed the availability of a national battlefield preservation group to help facilitate such local land preservation efforts. The existence of government matching programs, like New Jersey's Green Acres program, and the active participation of historic communities like Princeton, are critical components of battlefield preservation efforts.
Campaign 1776 had its origins when representatives of the National Park Service (NPS) approached the Civil War Trust about expanding into Revolutionary War and War of 1812 preservation, in light of pending federal legislation that would create a unified pool of government matching grant funding for the protection of battlefields from all three conflicts. After careful consideration and analysis of both the stark reality of what would likely befall these battlefields should they demure and any potential impact on the organization's primary mission, the Trust board voted unanimously to move forward with a controlled and measured extension.
In accepting this challenge now, the Trust has the benefit of tools never before available to preservationists, even beyond the approaching availability of federal land preservation matching grants. For example, NPS and the Trust are partnering to undertake an unprecedented GPS mapping study of Revolutionary War battlefields. Moreover, the American Battlefield Protection Program's report on the status of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Battlefields, modeled on the landmark study of the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission, provides a prioritized roadmap for preservation of these battlegrounds.
Becoming a member of the new initiative is fully voluntary for Civil War Trust members; conversely, Trust membership is not a prerequisite for joining Campaign 1776. Working in parallel to existing efforts, Campaign 1776 will provide advocacy and public education opportunities for Revolutionary War and War of 1812 battlefields in the same manner the Trust has done for Civil War sites. Additional details on organizational mission, structure and membership are available at www.campaign1776.org.
Campaign 1776 follows in the spirit of the modern battlefield preservation movement that began in 1987, when a group of historians concerned with the destruction of suburban Virginia battlefields formed the Association for the Preservation of Civil War Sites, today the Civil War Trust. Donors are invited to support individual projects, presented with historical context and illustrated on maps, where the availability of federal or state matching grants and major donor or foundation gifts can multiply each contributed dollar several times over. The Trust works only with willing sellers, paying fair market value for land that will be protected in perpetuity through fee simple purchases and/or conservation easements. The Trust also has a reputation for working cooperatively with developers to seek out well-planned projects that allow for community growth and vitality while respecting irreplaceable historic resources.

The Civil War Trust is the largest nonprofit battlefield preservation organization in the United States. Although primarily focused on the protection of Civil War battlefields, the Trust also seeks to save the battlefields connected to the Revolutionary War and War of 1812. Through educational programs and heritage tourism initiatives, the Trust seeks to inform the public about the vital role these battlefields played in determining the course of our nation's history. To date, the Trust has preserved more than 40,000 acres of battlefield land in 20 states. Learn more at www.civilwar.org, the home of the Civil War sesquicentennial. 

Campaign 1776 is a national initiative of the Civil War Trust, America's largest and most efective battlefield preservation organization. Its purpose is to protect the battlefields of the Revolutionary War and War of 1812, and to educate the public about the importance of these battlefields in forging the nation we are today. To learn more, visit the Campaign 1776 website at www.campaign1776.org. 

Civil War Trust: Saving America's Civil War Battlefields

CIVIL WAR TRUST
1156 15th Street N.W., Suite 900, Washington D.C. 20005 | phone (202) 367-1861
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Friday, October 31, 2014

The Top Ten Most Haunted Battlefields

http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/civil-war/2013/oct/30/civil-war-ghosts-still-haunt-gettysburg-and-antiet/


VIENNA, Va., October 30, 2013  — It is my personal opinion that no war or conflict is quite as symbolically connected to the Halloween holiday as the 1861-1865 period of time. 
It takes but a few minutes of searching to realize that spirits, ghosts, and inexplicable sights and sounds seem endemic to many sites connected with the war period and thereafter.
If you go to Gettysburg and walk the battlefield, specifically the areas around Devil’s Den and Little Round Top, I can almost guarantee you that something will occur to make you wonder if there is not some truth in it.  After the war’s end, many bodies and body portions were discovered in and among the amazing rock formations of Devil’s Den, and only those that could be recovered were brought out and buried.
I am told that there were many still visible down between the huge boulders there, which simply could not be reached and were allowed to deteriorate and disintegrate where they lay. If one believes in spirits who never rest, this would be a good place for them.
A ghost near a statue on Gettysburg Battlefield?
One terribly hot July day a few years ago, we were walking over to the Bloody Triangle, down a hill, to where some flags were. I was in front, and as the July sun beat down on us, I walked across an invisible line, and was instantly enveloped by a cold, COLD burst of air. Before I could say anything, as I continued on, Mr. Skeptic stopped behind me, frozen, and said, “Did you feel that?”  He had felt the same icy patch of air. I cannot explain it nor have I felt it since.
We are told that up at the old Seminary there atop Seminary Ridge, the site of heavy fighting, the old elevators stop at various floors. A group of students reported that once when the elevator stopped at the basement and the doors opened, there to their startled eyes was a fully functional operating room, staffed by bloody surgeons in old uniforms, who looked up, startled at the intruders, who swiftly got the elevator moving again, up.  And it has happened enough times that many students have started to take the stairs.
Many people who have visited “that hallowed ground,” as Lincoln called it, and its environs, come away convinced that “something happened…while they were there.” To them.  To their family,  etc.
Many who have studied the subject of battlefield ghosts narrow it down to those areas where conflict has arisen, where battles have been fought, and where numerous people died suddenly and violently. They are prime locales for spirits of the departed to announce their presence in some supernatural way, as the manner of death leaves them unable to “cross over” or transition into a final resting mode.
The dead from the three day battle were everywhere.
Categorically they fall into several types of “hauntings,” an inclusive word used to cover any sightings, sounds, activities, etc. which cannot be attributed to more logical events.
You can have an intelligent or interactive haunting, usually in houses or other structures, where the spirit actually makes some sound or in some way announces its presence. Shapes appear in mirrors when no one else is there; fingers are felt on one’s shoulder or neck – it can be rather unsettling.
Next is the residual haunting, which seems to consist of one specific scene, which plays over and over like a reel of tape.
The warp haunting is where there is a warp or tear in the time continuum, and the person is transported into a scene that took place long ago such as the one from the elevator in the college building.
The Jenny Wade house where poor Jenny was the only civilian killed, shot as she was baking bread in the kitchen, has been explored and apparently verified by paranormal investigators who set up EVP recorders and highly sensitive camera equipment after making sure the house was totally empty – they term it “dropping a net over it” – with some amazing results.
I talked to a young lady at one of the stores who told me she had been a total skeptic until driving the store’s receipts over to the owner’s house one night. She was talking with him on her cell phone to let him know she was on her way.  Suddenly she slammed on the brakes, said some bad words, and when he asked what was the matter, she replied that there was a group of five or six ragged looking soldiers in gray, complete with rifles, slowly crossing the roadway in front of her.
She said that when they reached the other side of the road, they disappeared, but when she got to the store owner’s home, he told her she was as white as a sheet. Amazingly, on the phone the owner had cautioned her to sit still and not try to drive through the apparitions.
Is the Seminary haunted?
I’m told spirits can be seen or felt — usually attended by a very cold feeling — at various places connected to heavy fighting around the battlefield and beyond, and even Little Round Top, where Gen. Paddy O’Rorke died, has its share. 
There have been similar sightings at the Bloody Lane at Antietam, another scene of mass violent death, as well as Pry House, Piper House, and others. Some people see things, others do not. It makes for interesting conversation and investigation. Trust me, if you ever have one of these experiences, you will instantly become a believer.
A side note and  serious thought — if you are lucky enough to be owned by a coal black cat, please keep him or her inside on Halloween. Some people see them as dark omens. Protect your kitty!
So “…from ghoulies and ghosties. And long-legged beasties. And things that go bump in the night… Good Lord, deliver us!”
Wishing all that you have a Happy Halloween – you never know whom you may bump into! 
This article original posted October 28, 2012 
Follow the blog on FaceBook at MarthaBoltz; email is mboltz2846@aol.com . Read more of Martha’s columns on The Civil War at the Communities at the Washington Times.


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